Effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on cognitive, behavioral, emotional and motivational skills of adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on the cognitive, behavioral, emotional and motivational skills of adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The present research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test design and a control group. Participants in this study were 30 girl adolescents with ADHD aged 13 to15 years old. Subjects were selected by convenient sampling method and divided into experiment and control groups randomly, each of which was consisted of 15 adolescents. Experiment group received emotional intelligence training in 12 sessions each lasting for 50 minutes, but control group did not. The tools used in present research were Felner, Lease and Philips Social Self-Competence Questionnaire (SCQ). Data were analyzed by MACNOVA using SPSS software. The results of MACNOVA on the difference mean of pre-test, post-test scores showed that experiment and control groups had significant differences at least in one of the sub-scales of the cognitive, behavioral, emotional or motivational skills. The final results showed that emotional intelligence training had significant and positive effect on all sub-scales (P<0/0001). Emotional intelligence training had significant effect on the cognitive, behavioral, emotional and motivational skills on the adolescents with ADHD. Since enhancement of these skills can lead to social self-competence of this adolescents, planning for emotional intelligence training is of particular importance for them.
 

Keywords


American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Bagby, R. M. (2010). An overview of the Alexithymia construct. In: The handbook of emotional intelligence, by Jossey Bass R, Bar On and Parker J D A (Eds) San Francisco.
Bar-on, R. (2006). The Bar-on model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Journal of Psychotherapy. 18, 13-25.
Bucich, M., & MacCann, C. (2019). Emotional intelligence and day-to-day emotion regulation processes: Examining motives for social sharing. Personality and Individual Differences. 137, 22-26.
Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners' Teacher Rating Scale-Revised. New York: Psychological Corp.
Dhani, P., & Sharma, T. (2017). Effect of emotional intelligence on job performance of IT employees: A gender study. Procedia Computer Science. 122, 180–185.
Dokaneheei, F., & Ghaemmaghami, G. (2015). The correlation between the emotional with social competence in female students at high schools of Damavand city. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 5(S2), 2055-2060.
Felner, R. D., Lease, A. M., & Philips, R. C. (1990). Social competence and the language of adequacy as a subject matter for psychology: A quadripartite travel framework. In TP Gullotta, GR Adams, R Montemayor (Eds). The development of social competence.
Greenberg, M. T., Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., Quamma, J. P. (1995). Promoting emotional competence in school-aged deaf children: The effects of the PATHS curriculum. Development and Psychopathology. 7(01), 117-36.
Greenberg, M. T., Kusche, C. A. (1998). Preventive intervention for school-age deaf children: The PATHS curriculum. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 3(1), 49-63.
Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2018). Exceptional Learners. Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
Hukkelberg, S., Keles, S., Ogden, T., & Hammerstrømet, K. (2019). The relation between behavioral problems and social competence: A correlational Meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 19(1), 354-363.
Kirk, S., Gallagher, G., & Coleman, M. R. (2015). Educating Exceptional Children (14th Ed). Cengage Learning, Printed in the United States of America.
Magnano, P., Craparo, G., & Paolillo, A. (2016). Resilience and emotional intelligence: which role in achievement motivation. International Journal of Psychological Research. 9(1), 9-20
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). A further consideration of issues of emotional intelligence. Psychological Inquiry. 15(3), 249-55.
Omkarappa, D. B., Rentala, S., & Nattala, P. (2019). Social competence among children of alcoholic and nonalcoholic parents. J Edu Health Promot. 8, 69-79.
Rexhepi, G., & Berisha, B. (2017). The effects of emotional intelligence in employee’s performance. International Journal of Business and Globalization. 18(4), 467-476.
Salovey, P. (2012). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for intelligence. Intelligence.