Empowering Exceptional Children

Empowering Exceptional Children

Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy based on Dougas model on inefficient attitudes and worry in students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mahin Dokht Reisi Dastgerdi 1
Mozhgan Arefi 2
1 M.A. of clinical Psychology, Psychology and Educational Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
10.22034/ceciranj.2020.166739.1122
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy according to Dougas model on inefficient attitudes and worry in the students with generalized anxiety disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population included 96 12-16 years old female students with generalized anxiety disorder in academic year 2017-18 in Isfahan City. 30 students with generalized anxiety disorder were selected from the statistical population using purposive non-random sampling method and were randomly placed into experiment and control groups. The experimental group received twelve ninety-minute sessions of therapy interventions received cognitive therapy based on Dougas model once a week during three months while the control group didn’t receive any intervention during the study. The applied instruments included Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GADQ), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS). Data analysis was done via SPSS23 software through ANCOVA method. The results of data analysis showed that cognitive therapy based on Dougas model has significantly influenced inefficient attitudes and worry in the students with generalized anxiety disorder (p<0.001) According to the findings of the present study, it is suggested to apply cognitive therapy based on Dougas model as an efficient method in order to decrease inefficient attitudes and worry in the students with generalized anxiety disorder.
Keywords
Generalized anxiety disorder
cognitive therapy based on Dougas model
inefficient attitudes
worry

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Empowering Exceptional Children
Volume 10, Issue 3
Winter 2020
Pages 85-95

  • Receive Date 10 January 2019
  • Revise Date 24 August 2019
  • Accept Date 10 January 2020